INABIOEC:QCNE
52273 Simon Lægaard 54608 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Cotopaxi, At Isinlivi. Grassland with scrubs and trees., -0.8167 -78.85, 3500m
INABIOEC:QCNE
198883 Simon Lægaard 101192 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Imbabura, Páramo de Mariano Acosta, km 25 Yahuarcocha - Mariano Acosta, 0.3333 -78, 3700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124447 Simon Lægaard 101926 1992-03-25
Ecuador, Loja, Parque Nac. de Podocarpus, along trail to Lag. de Compadre. Near Lag. de Compadre., 3200 - 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
155958 Simon Lægaard 55470 1985-10-19
Ecuador, Pichincha, Km 12 on road Alluriquin - Aloag., -0.31666 -78.91666, 1100m
INABIOEC:QCNE
28231 David A. Neill 6669 1985-08-20
Ecuador, Pastaza, Río Curaray, costado sur, alrededores de la Laguna Garzayacu. Bosque Húmedo Tropical. Bosque primarío, suelo aluvial, de mal drenaje., -1.4833 -76.65, 250m
INABIOEC:QCNE
139666 Simon Lægaard 18694 1998-04-11
Ecuador, Loja, Along road Ona-Saraguro ca 5 km N of Carboncillo. Dry shrub-paramo with open grass areas, 2850m
INABIOEC:QCNE
217431 Simon Lægaard 21576 2001-08-13
Ecuador, Loja, Along trail from km 17.1 on road Jimbura - Zumba towards Las Lagunas N of road, 3260m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124458 Simon Lægaard 101653 1992-03-10
Ecuador, Carchi, 1-2 km W of Tufiño. Hedges along road., 0.8 -77.8833, 3200 - 3250m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124460 Simon Lægaard 101651 1992-03-10
Ecuador, Carchi, 1-2 km W of Tufiño. Hedges along road., 0.8 -77.8833, 3200 - 3250m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126837 Simon Lægaard 103051 1992-05-29
Ecuador, Azuay, Near the pass on the road Sigsig - Gualaquiza, 3300m
INABIOEC:QCNE
136833 Simon Lægaard 19518 1999-01-30
Ecuador, Loja, Yangana - Cerro Toledo, along small mule-track off main road at 2900 m, 2900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124730 Simon Lægaard 102381 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Azuay, Along new road Cuenca - Saraguro, app. 14 km N of sideroad to Nabon. Roadside, old trail, grass-páramo with a small scrub., -3.2 -79.0333, 3420m
INABIOEC:QCNE
101598 Simon Lægaard 55121 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Azuay, Km 43 on road Cuenca - Loja., -3.1333 -79.0167, 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
142949 Simon Lægaard 103118 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Napo, At Laguna Papallacta, -0.3833 -78.15, 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126838 Simon Lægaard 103054 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Azuay, Near the pass on the road Sigsig - Gualaquiza, 3300m
INABIOEC:QCNE
214921 Carlos Eduardo Cerón Martínez 20775 1992-12-02
Ecuador, Sucumbíos, Gonzalo Pizarro, Parroquia Pto. Libre (San Pedro de los Cofanes). Comunidad Cofán de Sinangüe. Entra la Parcela Permanenta, Charcras y Jardin de la Cominidad Cofá de sinanque. Bosque Húmedo Premontano. Consuela Montalvo, Jo?e Umenda, Calixto Umenda y Jorge Críollo., 0.1333 -77.45, 700 - 800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
33599 David A. Neill 6359 1985-04-05
Ecuador, Napo, Canon de los Monos, 15 km al N de Coca al lado del río Coca, Hacienda de Hector Noboa, -0.3333333 -77.0166667, 250m
INABIOEC:QCNE
101359 Simon Lægaard 54710 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Pichincha, NE of Alluriquin. Along small road., -0.31666 -78.98333, 1050m
INABIOEC:QCNE
101597 Simon Lægaard 55120 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Azuay, Km 43 on road Cuenca - Loja., -3.1333 -79.0167, 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124441 Simon Lægaard 101937 1992-03-27
Ecuador, Loja, La Argélia, Univ. Nac. de Loja, -4 -79.2, 2100m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124435 Simon Lægaard 101948 1992-03-28
Ecuador, Loja, Loja - Malacatos km 18. Roadside, in scrub., -4.1333 -79.2167, 2000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
101632 Simon Lægaard 55177 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Loja, Roadside at Yangana., -4.3667 -79.1667, 2000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
172402 Simon Lægaard 101082 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Sucumbíos, Gonzales Pizarro. Garden., 700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
172396 Simon Lægaard 101089 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Napo, Sardinas Alto. Secondary grassland., -0.3667 -77.8333, 1750m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124817 Simon Lægaard 102278 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Pichincha, Pifo - Pintag, in valley 2 1/2 hours horseride above Inga Monserat. Polylepis forest in bottom of valley., -0.3167 -78.2833, 3600m
INABIOEC:QCNE
53144 Simon Lægaard 54617 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Cotopaxi, At Isinlivi. Grassland with scrubs and trees., -0.8167 -78.85, 3500m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126624 Simon Lægaard 103047 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Near the pass on the road Sigsig - Gualaquiza, -3.15 -78.7167, 3300m
INABIOEC:QCNE
150453 David A. Neill 12175 1999-11-14
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Santiago de Píllaro, Parque Nacional Llanganates. Base of Cerro Hermoso on western side, near lake. Metamorphic rock -- micaceous schist. Páramo., 3850m
INABIOEC:QCNE
142167 Simon Lægaard 55518 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Imbabura, At Lita, along roads and railway, mostly lightopen., 500 - 600m
INABIOEC:QCNE
142247 Simon Lægaard 55471 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Pichincha, Km 8 on road Alluriquin - Chiriboga - Quito., -0.3 -78.86666, 1150m
INABIOEC:QCNE
127328 Simon Lægaard 71810A 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Pichincha, Km 31 SE of Aurora (near Sto Domingo) passing La Reforma. Roadbank., -0.45 -79.15, 1150m
INABIOEC:QCNE
25892 Simon Lægaard 70293B 0000-00-00
Ecuador, El Oro, Santa Rosa, Along muletrack Tambillo - Manú., -3.5 -79.5833, 2600 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
172768 Simon Lægaard 102470 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Zamora Chinchipe, Ca 15 km W of Zumba along new road. Disturbed forest, roadsides., -4.8667 -79.2667, 1800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
172395 Simon Lægaard 101090 0000-00-00
Ecuador, Napo, Sardinas Alto. Secondary grassland., -0.3667 -77.8333, 1750m
INABIOEC:QCNE
137530 Simon Lægaard 18482 1998-02-24
Ecuador, Zamora Chinchipe, 1 km E of pass on Loja-Zamora road, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
137185 Simon Lægaard 18834 1998-06-03
Ecuador, Zamora Chinchipe, Zamora-Yantzaza km 15-20, -4 -78.8333, 900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
120439 Simon Lægaard 55250 1985-09-08
Ecuador, Azuay, N of Cuenca, along river., -2.8833 -78.95, 2200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126593 Simon Lægaard 103023A 1992-05-28
Ecuador, Azuay, Along road just E of Paute, -2.7667 -78.75, 2200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
149361 David A. Neill 11978 1999-11-12
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Santiago de Píllaro, Parque Nacional Llanganates. West of Cerro Hermoso, near saddle between headwaters of Río Verde and Río Topo. Slopes on metamorphic rock with bunchgrass and dwarf bamboo (Neurolepis aristata)., 3950m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126594 Simon Lægaard 103023B 1992-05-28
Ecuador, Azuay, Along road just E of Paute, -2.7667 -78.75, 2200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
126764 Simon Lægaard 103090 1992-06-01
Ecuador, Loja, Vilcabamba - Malacatos. Bog along road., -4.2333 -79.2333, 2800 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
142953 Simon Lægaard 103096 1992-06-03
Ecuador, Azuay, Quito, cultivated in Av. Florida, 3380m
INABIOEC:QCNE
218024 Simon Lægaard 53910 1985-03-30
Ecuador, Azuay, Riverside just N of Quenca., -2.8833 -78.95, 2200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26629 Simon Lægaard 71036 1988-04-27
Ecuador, Cañar, Along paramo-road ca 10 km WNW of Cañar. Dry slope with scattered shrubs., -2.5 -79, 3550m
INABIOEC:QCNE
90793 Simon Lægaard 53865 1985-03-13
Ecuador, Napo, Road Pifo - Papallacta. N of the antennas at Paso de la Virgen. Superparamo., -0.2833 -78.1833, 4250 - 4400m
INABIOEC:QCNE
101170 Simon Lægaard 54029 1985-04-06
Ecuador, Loja, Loja - Catamayo, km 16, -3.9667 -79.2333, 2500m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26330 Simon Lægaard 51019 1984-01-09
Ecuador, Pichincha, Volcán Pichincha, Cerro Ventanillas., -0.15 -78.5333, 3850m
INABIOEC:QCNE
137131 Simon Lægaard 101836 1992-03-21
Ecuador, Azuay, Along Panamericana ca 5 km N of road to Nabon. In and around small pond., -3.2333 -79.05, 3300m
INABIOEC:QCNE
142922 Simon Lægaard 19737 1999-03-27
Ecuador, Loja, 11 km S of Oña in Par. de Carboncillo near PREDESUR´s exp. plantation of Pinus., 2800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
149360 David A. Neill 11979 1999-11-12
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Santiago de Píllaro, Parque Nacional Llanganates. West of Cerro Hermoso, near saddle between headwaters of Río Verde and Río Topo. Slopes on metamorphic rock with bunchgrass and dwarf bamboo (Neurolepis aristata)., 3950m
INABIOEC:QCNE
27044 Simon Lægaard 71217 1988-05-11
Ecuador, Loja, Km 8 Macara - Catacocha. Partly forested slope along road., -4.3167 -79.9167, 875m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26791 Simon Lægaard 71037 1988-04-27
Ecuador, Cañar, Along paramo-road ca 10 km WNW of Cañar. Dry slope with scattered shrubs., -2.5 -79, 3550m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26792 Simon Lægaard 71038 1988-04-27
Ecuador, Cañar, Along paramo-road ca 10 km WNW of Cañar. Dry slope with scattered shrubs., -2.5 -79, 3550m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26630 Simon Lægaard 71039 1988-04-27
Ecuador, Cañar, Along paramo-road ca 10 km WNW of Cañar. Dry slope with scattered shrubs., -2.5 -79, 3550m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26563 Simon Lægaard 71694 1988-06-26
Ecuador, Chimborazo, Arenales de Palmiras., -2.0333 -78.75, 3200 - 3300m
INABIOEC:QCNE
150602 Simon Lægaard 20338 1999-06-11
Ecuador, Chimborazo, Near Lag. Negra (Lag. Artillos), 3550m
INABIOEC:QCNE
24553 Simon Lægaard 71115 1988-05-08
Ecuador, Loja, W of pass at km 6 Vilcabamba - Yangana. Dry area, grazed, with scattered scrubs, some erosion., -4.3333 -79.2167, 2000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26099 Bo Boysen Larsen 45544 1983-11-03
Ecuador, Bolívar, Road Chimbo - Babahoyo, 12 km from Chimbo. Partly disturbed mountain forest and roadside vegetation. Soiltemp.: 12° C., -1.7167 -79.1, 2800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42156 Bo Boysen Larsen 45293 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Montane forest and disturbed patches. Soil temp.: 18° C., -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145050 Bo Boysen Larsen 45079 1983-09-12
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas: Near Laguna Llaviuco. Montane forest and disturbed areas along the road. Soil temp.: 10° C., -2.8167 -79.1833, 3100 - 3200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
214231 David A. Neill 15348 2006-12-03
Ecuador, Zamora Chinchipe, Palanda, Podocarpus National Park. Crest of the Nudo de Sabanilla, at the continental divide, east of the road pass between Yangana and Valladolid, above the microwave antenna. Low, dense montane forest, dense shrubby scrub, and páramo with Sphagnum bogs., -4.4361 -79.1425, 2870m
INABIOEC:QCNE
50990 Bo Boysen Larsen 45109 1983-09-12
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas: Near Laguna Llaviuco. Montane forest and disturbed areas along the road. Soil temp.: 10° C., -2.8167 -79.1833, 3100 - 3200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
26104 Bo Boysen Larsen 45524 1983-11-03
Ecuador, Bolívar, Road Chimbo - Babahoyo, 12 km from Chimbo. Partly disturbed mountain forest and roadside vegetation. Soiltemp.: 12° C., -1.7167 -79.1, 2800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42202 Bo Boysen Larsen 45192 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Weeds collected on roadbank along the road to Cuenca and along a track on southfacing slope., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52326 Bo Boysen Larsen 45154 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Field crops, ornamentals and weeds from a small farm on the northern hillside of Baños., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42270 Bo Boysen Larsen 45345 1983-10-25
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Northern slope of the volcano Tungurahua, 1 km south of Baños. Disturbed montane forest. Soil temp.: 12° C., -1.4167 -78.4333, 2800 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42273 Bo Boysen Larsen 45336 1983-10-25
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Northern slope of the volcano Tungurahua, 1 km south of Baños. Disturbed montane forest. Soil temp.: 12° C., -1.4167 -78.4333, 2800 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42204 Bo Boysen Larsen 45256 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Montane forest and disturbed patches. Soil temp.: 18° C., -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42281 Bo Boysen Larsen 45268 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Montane forest and disturbed patches. Soil temp.: 18° C., -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
42152 Bo Boysen Larsen 45308 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Montane forest and disturbed patches. Soil temp.: 18° C., -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145414 Larsen, Bo Boysen 45089 1983-09-12
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas: Near Laguna Llaviuco. Montane forest and disturbed areas along the road. Soil temp.: 10° C., -2.8167 -79.1833, 3100 - 3200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
124776 David A. Neill 11594 1998-12-16
Ecuador, Manabí, Jama, Cordillera de Jama (coastal range). Cerro Nueve, 15 km east of Jama, north of Río Jama. Remnant wet forest with frequent fog, below microwave tower., -0.2667 -80.2, 600m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52294 Bo Boysen Larsen 45219 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Weeds collected on roadbank along the road to Cuenca and along a track on southfacing slope., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145079 Bo Boysen Larsen 45041 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15544 Bo Boysen Larsen 45665 1983-11-09
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi. Paramo and rocky slopes with lava., 0.3667 -78.35, 4100 - 4320m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15592 Bo Boysen Larsen 45622 1983-11-07
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi, near the road from Cotacachi to Selva Alegre. Secondary paramo with patches of mountain forest dominated by Melastomataceae, Boraginaceae and Araliaceae. Soil temp.: 10° C., 0.35 -78.4333, 3300 - 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52314 Bo Boysen Larsen 45205 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Weeds collected on roadbank along the road to Cuenca and along a track on southfacing slope., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
12170 Bo Boysen Larsen 45562 1983-11-07
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi, near the road from Cotacachi to Selva Alegre. Secondary paramo with patches of mountain forest dominated by Melastomataceae, Boraginaceae and Araliaceae. Soil temp.: 10° C., 0.35 -78.4333, 3300 - 3350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15532 Bo Boysen Larsen 45643 1983-11-09
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi. Paramo and rocky slopes with lava., 0.3667 -78.35, 4100 - 4320m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52334 Bo Boysen Larsen 45140 1983-09-13
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas. Small isolated patches with Polylepis forest near Laguna Toreadora. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145085 Bo Boysen Larsen 45014 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
12405 Bo Boysen Larsen 45545 1983-11-03
Ecuador, Bolívar, Road Chimbo - Babahoyo, 12 km from Chimbo. Partly disturbed mountain forest and roadside vegetation. Soiltemp.: 12° C., -1.7167 -79.1, 2800m
INABIOEC:QCNE
58850 David A. Neill 8427 1988-05-22
Ecuador, Cotopaxi, 2-10 km al este (arriba) de Pilaló, sobre la carretera Latacunga-Quevedo. Bosque mu húmedo Montano Bajo. Vestigios del bosque original y potreros., -0.96666 -77.91666, 2500 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
12408 Bo Boysen Larsen 45309 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Montane forest and disturbed patches. Soil temp. 18 degrees C, -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15530 Bo Boysen Larsen 45492 1983-11-02
Ecuador, Bolívar, Partly disturbed mountain forest about 10 km south of Chillanes. Soil temp.: 14° C., -2.0167 -79.1, 2350m
INABIOEC:QCNE
Gnaphalium mandonii Sch.Bip.
52323 Bo Boysen Larsen 45160 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Field crops, ornamentals and weeds from a small farm on the northern hillside of Baños., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52316 Bo Boysen Larsen 45188 1983-09-17
Ecuador, Azuay, Baños: Weeds collected on roadbank along the road to Cuenca and along a track on southfacing slope., -2.9 -79.0833, 2700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
12406 Bo Boysen Larsen 45259 1983-09-19
Ecuador, Morona Santiago, Guarumales (Cola de San Pablo). Soil temp.: 18° C., -2.5667 -78.4833, 1700m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52336 Bo Boysen Larsen 45131 1983-09-13
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas. Small isolated patches with Polylepis forest near Laguna Toreadora. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
Gynoxys induta Cruatrec.
52332 Bo Boysen Larsen 45142 1983-09-13
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas. Small isolated patches with Polylepis forest near Laguna Toreadora. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145072 Bo Boysen Larsen 45058 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15534 Bo Boysen Larsen 45631 1983-11-09
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi. Paramo and rocky slopes with lava., 0.3667 -78.35, 4100 - 4320m
INABIOEC:QCNE
52343 Bo Boysen Larsen 45122 1983-09-12
Ecuador, Azuay, Las Cajas: Near Laguna Llaviuco. Montane forest and disturbed areas along the road. Soil temp.: 10° C., -2.8167 -79.1833, 3100 - 3200m
INABIOEC:QCNE
149273 David A. Neill 12068 1999-11-14
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Santiago de Píllaro, Parque Nacional Llanganates. Southwest flank of Cerro Hermoso, above lake. Gynoxys woodland and wet seep on steep slope of metamorphic rock., 3950m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15560 Bo Boysen Larsen 45641 1983-11-09
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi. Paramo and rocky slopes with lava., 0.3667 -78.35, 4100 - 4320m
INABIOEC:QCNE
12410 Bo Boysen Larsen 45358 1983-10-25
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Northern slope of the volcano Tungurahua, 1 km south of Baños. Disturbed montane forest. Soil temp.: 12° C., -1.4167 -78.4333, 2800 - 3000m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145075 Bo Boysen Larsen 45035 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145068 Bo Boysen Larsen 45052 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m
INABIOEC:QCNE
15533 Bo Boysen Larsen 45655 1983-11-09
Ecuador, Imbabura, Southwestern slopes of the volcano Cotacachi. Paramo and rocky slopes with lava., 0.3667 -78.35, 4100 - 4320m
INABIOEC:QCNE
145071 Bo Boysen Larsen 45057 1983-09-09
Ecuador, Azuay, Laguna Toreadora, Las Cajas. Semihumid paramo dominated by grass tussocks and cushion plants, mainly of the families Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Valerianaceae. Scattered shrubs and Puyas. Soil temp.: 8° C., 3900m